Can Dogs Eat Bitter Melon? Here are 14 Insane Facts!
Your Guide To: Can Dogs Eat Bitter Melon?
Fact checked and reviewed by:
Dr. Joseph Menicucci, DVM, MBA
When was the last time your dog consumed a new food? If it’s recently, we hope you confirmed the safety level. As a dog owner, you should always be cautious about the type of food items you introduce to your dog.
Not everything you eat is secure for your furry companion. And this includes all fruits and vegetables like the bitter melon.
Also known as bitter gourd or karela, bitter melon is a popular nutritious fruit among Asians, loved for its low caloric value and healing properties. These healthy attributes have made it a perfect ingredient for most Asian dishes.
So, can your dog also enjoy this wholesome fruit!? Can Dogs Eat Bitter Melon? Let’s find out!
Can Dogs Eat Bitter Melon? Can Dogs Have Bitter Melon?
Yes, they can. Every dog can consume tropical fruits apart from those with diabetes. As tasteless as the name sounds, bitter melon is safe and edible for your dog.
But before serving it on your dog’s plate, there are a few factors you always have to consider. First, ensure your dog consumes the fleshy fruit in a moderate amount. Giving it in large portions is dangerous and can harm your dog’s digestive system.
The preparation method is also vital – you must prepare it well before consumption. Not every part of the bitter fruit is good for your dog. And the seeds are one of these parts. So, when preparing, remove all the seeds – they can be toxic, making your dog sick.
Moreover, if your dog can’t handle the bitterness of this green fruit, you can give a similar vegetable snack such as cucumber or carrots. Like humans, some dogs find the bitter taste unpleasant. If your dog refuses to eat it, you can try the alternatives.
Is Bitter Melon Good for Dogs?
It’s actually an excellent snack for your dog. It might be the best evening or morning bite your four-legged friend will ever have. It has numerous health benefits that will keep your dog happy, strong, and playful. The diverse vitamins and minerals it has are what every dog needs.
For instance, it’s rich in folic acid, which can sustain your dog’s metabolism, promote cell functioning, and prevent anemia by raising the number of red blood cells.
Can Dogs Eat Bitter Gourd Raw?
Raw or cooked is okay for any dog. If your dog adores crunchy foods, you can serve the astringent fruit raw. However, the raw form is more bitter than when cooked. So, if your dog doesn’t mind this bitterness, serve it.
But before feeding, first chop it into pieces to allow effortless swallowing. When you give it as a whole, your dog can easily choke.
If you prefer cooking the oblong-shaped fruit for your dog, it’s simple. It won’t take you more than fifteen minutes. You can either blanch, boil, or roast it. And cook it plain – no salt, spices, oil, or herbs. Most of these ingredients are harmful to your dog.
Don’t forget preparation is essential when feeding your dog a bitter gourd. Peel off the skin as it intensifies the astringent flavor. Also, extract the seeds as they can cause severe tummy issues.
Can Dogs Eat Bitter Melon Leaves?
Of course! The leaves are highly nutritious. They contain antioxidants that keep the body healthy by protecting cells from harm. So yes, your dog can consume them.
They will strengthen and nourish your dog’s immune system with diverse vitamins and minerals. But avoid feeding your dog too much of the leaves – it can upset their digestive system.
What Health Benefits Does Bitter Melon Have?
Many! There are so many benefits that we might have to omit some. And this is why we stated it might be the best snack for your dog. Can Dogs Eat Bitter Melon? Let’s get into it!
Vitamin C
If you want to reduce the number of visits to your vet, this is the perfect nutrient. Vitamin C prevents illnesses in your dog. This occurs when the well-known vitamin averts cell damage and intensifies your dog’s immunity.
Giving your dog a bitter gourd will ensure a high Vitamin C intake.
Fiber
The bumpy fruit is rich in fiber. We all know how fiber is a fundamental part of every meal. And for your dog, it will enhance bowel movements, keeping away stomach discomfort.
Polypeptide-P and Charantin
You’ve probably never heard of the two components. And if you have, you’re well-informed on how plants are valuable. They are the main reason why you should never give your diabetic dog bitter melon.
They originate from bitter gourd; they have different effects on your dog’s blood sugar.
Polypeptide p is a phytonutrient that naturally reduces the level of blood sugar. Charantin promotes the conversion of glucose into glycogen. The exchange also lowers blood sugar.
Now you understand why the two components are dangerous for a diabetic dog. The fact that they both reduce blood sugar means it can cause complications.
Anti-inflammatory Properties
If your dog experiences joint pain from arthritis or another condition, bitter melon may provide relief. According to research, the fruit produces natural anti-inflammatory compounds called polyphenols that lower inflammation.
Love reading our article on Can Dogs Eat Bitter Melon? there’s plenty more to come below!
What’s the Best Way to Serve My Dog Bitter Melon?
We’ve already mentioned some of them. A bitter gourd contains different parts – the skin, seeds, and flesh. Some are good and edible for your canine, but others are toxic.
For the rind, you should peel it off because it’s highly bitter. Taking it out will make the taste more appealing. Moreover, the roughness of the skin may be difficult for some dogs to chew. But if your dog appreciates crunching, keep the skin.
The seeds are a danger to your dog and can cause serious complications. When you serve the melon with the seeds, it causes digestive issues, headaches, or fever. The seeds are undigestible, which can block the digestive system. Make sure your dog stays away from them.
The flesh is the main area your dog consumes. You can serve it raw or cooked – and in the amount your dog desires. But remember, don’t give too much. Limit the portion to prevent stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. And before your dog eats, always cut it into small pieces.
How Much Bitter Melon Should I Give My Dog?
It depends on the size, age, and the type of condition your dog has. First, besides these factors, you should never feed your dog bitter melon day-to-day.
You can only give it twice or thrice per week. If you provide it daily, your dog will become sick due to tummy issues. Stick to what we recommended.
For the amount, you can feed according to the size or age of your dog. If all grown up, give a large portion, but in moderation. And if it’s a pup, serve a smaller amount.
Can Dogs Eat Bitter Melon? Can Puppies Eat Bitter Gourd?
Certainly! Your pup can also acquire nourishment from the health-giving fruit. But only give portions that match up with their age or size. Studies suggest that providing bitter melon at the puppy stage lowers the chances of developing diabetes in adulthood. So go for it!
Looking For Some Healthy, Homemade Dog Food Recipe Inspiration?
So, Can Dogs Eat Bitter Melon? What’s the Verdict?
The verdict is your dog can safely eat bitter melon, but only if you keenly follow the precautions. Prepare it well by taking out the seeds – and cut it into small pieces before your dog digs in.
You can remove the skin if it’s too hard or bitter for your dog. If you decide to cook it, don’t use any seasoning or ingredients – cook it plain.
Ensure your dog doesn’t consume it regularly – two to three times a week is enough. And make sure your dog ingests the nutrient-packed fruit in moderation. Lastly, consult your vet if you notice any side effects like fever or diarrhea.
If you’re looking for more nutritional advice for your pet, The American Canine Club is a great starting point for all things canine health.
Can Dogs Taste Bitter?
Yes, naturally, they can. Like you and us, your dog can differentiate the flavor of sweet, salty, sour, and bitter foods. They only lack one taste that humans have, which is savory. In addition, how your dog responds to the various tastes also differs from humans.